Recent developments in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia reflect complex and ongoing geopolitical dynamics. Since Russia’s invasion in February 2022, various military strategies, international sanctions and diplomacy have been underway. Fighting in the Donbas region and Crimea remains intensive, with both sides fighting for territorial dominance. One significant development is Western support for Ukraine. NATO member states and the European Union have provided substantial military assistance, including the delivery of advanced weapons such as air defense systems and combat vehicles. Countries such as the US, UK and Germany played a key role by supplying military equipment that strengthened Ukraine’s position on the battlefield. On the other hand, Russia continues to intensify attacks, especially on strategic cities. The use of drones and precision missiles is becoming increasingly common. Meanwhile, reports of the dire humanitarian impact in conflict-affected areas are increasing. Many civilians have been forced to flee, and international organizations such as the UN and the Red Cross have had major challenges in providing assistance to those affected. Economic sanctions against Russia are also showing significant effects. The Russian economy is under severe pressure with the decline in the value of the ruble and difficult access to international markets. The economic policies implemented by Western countries aim to weaken Russia’s ability to finance its military operations. However, Russia is trying to adapt by forming new alliances with non-Western countries, such as China and India. This conflict has also triggered increased tensions in the Eastern European region. Countries such as Poland and the Baltic states are increasing their military readiness as a precautionary measure. In addition, there is government talk about expanding NATO membership to countries directly bordering Ukraine. Diplomacy also continues despite facing many obstacles. Negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, although rarely producing results, are still on the agenda. International conferences and cross-border meetings continue to seek a peaceful solution, but fundamental differences in the positions of the two sides make this process difficult. Technological developments also have an impact on this conflict. The use of cyber warfare is increasing, with attacks on critical infrastructure in both countries. In addition, social media plays an important role in the dissemination of information and propaganda. The influence of this information not only impacts the morale of soldiers but also the global public perception of the conflict. This crisis is expected to continue with a changing character. The international community continues to monitor closely, considering that the impact is not only limited to the European region but also in a global context, considering the involvement of various countries and broader alliances. Changing political, economic, and military circumstances will be key factors in the definition of the next phase of this conflict.